basic football pass routes

The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. This route is rarely used on its own, instead being added to other concepts to create vertical or horizontal stretches in the defense, or create rubs against man coverage. Wide Receivers - All three bunched receivers will run deep routes. In cover 2, the defense has two safeties covering deep halves of the field; in cover 3, one safety covers the deep third of the field. The receiver takes one step back and then runs Horizontally with his eyes on the QB waiting for the throw, he then catches it and runs up field. Because of this, its a route that is most often run from players lined up toward the inside of the field. The football route tree is one of the oldest ways for coaches to organize pass game routes in their offense, and create an easy way to teach players all the basic routes they'll need to know to be able to run pass plays. The Complete Guide to Football Routes (HUGE List). Unfortunately, that is also one of the biggest weaknesses of relying on option routes. Has the receiver looking like he is running an in route and then breaking up straight up the field. The running back (its almost always a back) hightails it to this spot with his head on a swivel and hauls it in. -Designed by Thrive Themes| Powered by WordPress. Use a touch pass here. #8 Post Route. It also works against zone coverage by having another receiver run a route over the top such as slant or in route. In this route his job is to split the Safeties. Figure 3: Shoot Route You can also use the route with receivers setting picks on linebackers and safeties. They arent typically run by outside wide receivers simply because of the limited amount of space between the sideline and where they line up on the field. While these are the basic routes that receivers run, there are many other routes that receivers use each game. These two routes ran together is often called a smash concept. Slants can be run on short, medium or deep depths on the field. The running back looks to the quarterback to catch the pass before running up field. A route in football, sometimes called a passing pattern, is a predetermined path that a receiver takes when running downfield. The slot receiver is running it. The cross is effective against man coverage. It must be somewhere outside of the field offensive tackle, but the width depends on how quickly you want to get him the ball, and/or how wide you need him to get to help set up another receiver's route (Figure 3). If man coverage is called, can be effective but receiver needs more speed and acceleration than the defenders covering him has. Is the zig route in Madden 25 more like a smash or a pivot route? Hitch is a quick that has a receiver running short curl that allows the quarterback to throw a safe pass for an easy complete. As soon as they pass the flat defender, they should turn their head for the ball. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. Typically, the deep out is 10-12 yards and the short route is three to five yards to create proper spacing. The strengths of the stick route are that it is a short route, so it is easy to complete, and it gives the offense the ability to attack the middle of the field. With two receivers to one side, the outside receiver will run a slant toward the middle of the field. Tight End - The tight end will run a curl route here, ready for the quick pass in case of a blitz, as he is the quarterback's hot read. At this point, he will stop and turn back towards the quarterback as if he is running a curl route. Below, Ive listed each of them in order of shortest to longest depth from the line of scrimmage. The ultimate sandlot play, anyone who has ever played football on a field or on the street in front of their house has tried to score a touchdown this way. What is this device fitted to the chain ring called? That little area on either side of the line of scrimmage? An effective pass route against zone coverage with a receiver in the slot receiver running a streak, while the outside receiver runs the Stop-n-Go. Of course, patterns can be modified. This is one of the toughest routes to throw consistently well, but when the offense is on the same page, it's also one of the toughest to defend. Most college and professional offenses have the stick as part of their route tree and use it as part of their quick game or RPO passing plays. This is especially effective if the defense is concerned about the threat of the deep ball. The comeback has the receiver taking an outside release and running about 18-20 yards up the field. It can get you a touchdown or first down. whats the best route (or play) against a high overrall db in a man coverage ? The idea is to get separation from the defender who might be anticipating that the receiver will break off the vertical direction of the route and end up running any of the other routes on the Route Tree. On any given play, each receiver on the field will be asked to run a specific route to attack the different levels of the defense, and to keep the defenders off balance. Pretty much same as a streak as the receiver runs straight up the field. Thats because he must decoy the defender into thinking hes running a straight deep route and then quickly and precisely cut across the middle, creating separation from the defender without the benefit of the sidelines help. Check our collection of books of football plays. , Angle. Receiver 1 runs a vertical, receivers 2 and 3 run a combination of a deep out and a short route. The one difference is the receiver will fade towards the sideline at the in of his route. Receivers aligned outside of the numbers will have to take a hard, inside release to run the 7 (create room), and we often see it out of a slot alignment. Getting my players to execute is another matter entirely. This is a longer-developing route than the slant route is, and the receiver will typically run almost the width of the field from start to finish. How does weight and strength of a person effects the riding of bicycle at higher speeds? Pass routes can be called by number or by name. An effective route against both man and zone coverage. The receiver will run vertically up the hash marks on the field, running between the defenders. The receiver runs vertically, usually, 5 to 10 yards, drives off of their inside foot, and aggressively angles 90degrees toward the sideline. The receiver starts his route to the sideline and then cuts back towards the middle. The pivot route is a combination of a receiver running a slant, in, or drag for several steps before pushing off their inside leg and pivoting out toward the sideline. Hitch (0 route): Our zero (0) route route is known as the hitch (or quick hitch), stop, or comeback route. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You gave a good explanation of the routes,combined routes,and double moves. Lets discuss three often-used combinations of routes. At the same time, the inside receiver runs a corner route. During the peak season (May 1 to Sept. 30), passes can provide up to a 35-45% discount if all rides are used. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. Teaching Physical Education University of Louisiana at Lafayette Kinesiology - Basic Football Pass Routes If the defender does not shade over toward the receiver running the seam/post, then they have space to receive a relatively safe pass from the quarterback. With cover 3, the cornerbacks and single safety cover the three deep parts of the field. Running backs can run this route from the backfield, as well. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. The drag route is a horizontal route that starts off very short and sees the receiver drifting deeper as he crosses the field, usually no deeper than 6-8 yards. The sluggo is a combination of the slant and go routes, which is how it gets its name. This will force them to make a decision as to whether to drop back deep to cover the deep route, or stay shallow to cover the shorter route. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. This is usually run by the outside receiver position in combination with some sort of underneath route to the same side to stretch a zone defense and create an opening for the QB to throw the ball. This route goes by two names, either the In or the Dig. The seam route is a vertical route that runs up the middle of the field and is designed to exploit the space between the linebackers and safeties. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. Another great way to beat the Cover 2 is to use the Smash concept . The receiver runs vertically downfield to get behind the defensive coverage. The runnintback runs at 90 degree angle straight towards the slide lines then rounds his ways up. What is a passing route? Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. This route is effective against bump-n-run. The receiver will run straight down the field for about 7 yards. The intention is to get the defender to jump the hitch route. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rules, Records, and More, What Is Delay of Game in Football? Any tight end or runningback cannot be sent in motion when running a delay route. #3 - The Comeback Route The receiver will run 5 to 10 yards downfield, depending on the level of competition (high school, college, pro), stop, and angle down toward the sideline at a 45-degree angle. Against zone coverage, its effective if the outside receiver on same side runs a post or dig route. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The strengths of the flat route are that it is a quick, easy route to run, and it can be used to create mismatches against slower defenders. 543-2200. If man coverage is called, the tight end will generally matched up against slower linebacker or a smaller defensive back. Curl Flat The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. This route can also be run towards the middle of the field and then cut back towards the sideline. The inner most receiver runs a flat route. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright text 2022 by Football Advantage. , Route 1 Flat. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Halfbacks and fullbacks run this route of the backfield. Effective pass route to beat man coverage. The outside receiver will run a five-yard hitch with the intent of getting the defender to cheat up and play the hitch. If you end up being a receiver, its important to know what play or pass . The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Now days this doesn't happen as much (though some high school teams still use a similar system), but it is still useful as a teaching tool to display the most common routes you want to teach your receivers. On this pattern, the receiver starts downfield on a vertical stem, before breaking across the middle of the field at a 90 degree angle, typically 12-15 yards downfield. The receiver will run 2-3 yards past the line of scrimmage and then cut toward the sideline. However, if the routes in front of the defender are short, there is a tendency for the defender to come up to make a play. This corner route is similar to the slant route in that it finishes with in a diagonal direction. The nine basic routes are the flat (1), slant (2), comeback (3), curl (4), out (5), dig (6), corner (7), post (8), and fade (9). Two typical types of defensive coverage are cover 2 and cover 3. This route can be run from either the inside or the outside, though the route will usually look different depending on which position the receiver runs the route from. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. This football route is typically only run by an outside wide receiver, because it utilizes the sideline and the receivers ability to shield the defender from the ball by using both his body and the sideline. This is a route that will attack the safeties again in the same fashion that the corner route does. A slant and a wheel is an extremely effective route combination versus cover 3. Its most often used in combination with a quarterbacks back-shoulder throw that is so popular in todays game of professional football, with quarterbacks throwing to a part of the receivers body that only the receiver can get to. We will go over each of these routes (and many others) throughout this article, but it's important to note that every coach's route tree looks a tiny bit different than everyone else's. I was forced into learning about american football. Completing this pass takes an incredible amount of timing and discipline from both the quarterback and the receiver, since the ball must be thrown on time, and also to the right spot (away from the defender). Enter your email below to get access for free: 100% Privacy Guarantee. This is one of our favorites. It also aims to give the quarterback a relatively straightforward read that works against man and zone concepts. A good pass route to beat soft zones or man coverage. The receiver runs straight down field for 35 yards and then comes back to the quarterback. The Post route is one of the 9 basic passing routes that make up the route tree. The post route can be run from the inside or outside receiver position, and is used to either attack the leverage of a specific defender in man coverage, or create a stretch on zone defenses while working with another route to create a conflict in deep zone coverage. Every pass catcher (no matter what position he plays or where he lines up on the field) will be asked to run a variation of one of nine basic football routes. Against man coverage, it can be effective, but you need to take contrtol of the receiver. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. This route can be added to a run play to create an RPO, and it's also one of the best routes in the playbook for the quarterback to change at the line of scrimmage when he sees the blitz coming before the snap. [dt_divider style=thick /]The sluggo route is a type of double move that is used to make the receiver look like he is running a slant, and then cutting straight up field in an attempt to get behind the defense. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. Routes are patterns that receivers run on each play to get open for the quarterback. The quarterback needs to throw the ball after the receiver clears the flat defender but before the deep defender is able to get over to cover. The receiver, often the super-fast stud on the outside, runs hard downfield, pumps the brakes, and then turns sharply back to the quarterback. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. Its effective against man coverage. Because there are only two deep defenders, they need to cover a lot of space. The comeback route is designed to run just like its name describes. The weaknesses are that it is short and takes a lot of time to practice and get right. This scheme is normally used with teams that have slower corners and teams that are trying to defend the short passing game. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Fumble in Football? Finally, there are potent route combinations against cover 2, despite cover 2 being well-equipped to defend against a spread offense (two receivers on each side). Ferreal, thanks for catching the missing images. If man coverage is called, throw the ball just as the receiver is breaking inside for best results. If man coverage is called, throw to the receiver before he hooks back towards the quarterback. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. The route is designed to get the ball to the receiver as he's moving from one side to the other, and create opportunities for yards after the catch. The ability to throw this route makes scouts drool over a quarterback's arm strength and accuracy. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. How many passing routes are there in football? The receiver makes a slight hook pattern moving back in the direction of the quarterback. The Friday, November 4th . The reason they delay is because they look like they are pass blocking. The nine basic routes are the flat (1), slant (2), comeback (3), curl (4), out (5), dig (6), corner (7), post (8), and fade (9). A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? The receiver will sprint 10 to 15 yards straight downfield, then stop and cut directly across the field in a straight horizontal direction toward the inside of the field. There are two types of Cover 2. The receiver, hopefully matched up against a single, scrambling safety, runs 15 to 20 yards downfield, then angles toward the goal post at a 45-degree angle. Route 8 - Post. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. The route, as it is usually drawn up on paper, should show a break to the outside at a hard 90 degree angle. . The drag route wors the same as the shallow cros. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. [] All wide receivers must learn the nine basic routes in what's known as the Route Tree. There are not as many option routes in the playbooks as years past. Thanks for the post but all the images links are broken which cannot be viewed. A jerk route is a combination of routes to influence the defense to jump on the first route they see. If he's lined up in the slot, it's a much shorter break, sometimes even just one step before he starts to break inside on the slant angle. Each play requires that the receiver run a specific pattern or route. Play #3: Smash and Go. The dig route is one of the basic pass routes in football. As designed, the hitch is a route in which the receiver runs five yards. Run straight down the field, as fast as you can, as deep as you can. The receiver will sprint straight downfield, then quickly stop in his tracks and slant back toward the line of scrimmage and the sideline. The receiver runs 1015 yards and then cuts in at a 90-degree angle towards the sideline. I have great awarness, I'm elusive, I can get away from man to man coverage, Zone D my weakness. This is one of those football routes that just about every team from high school to the NFL runs in some way. This is sometimes also referred to as a "choice" route for the same reason. As you might have predicted, the post route is the sister to the corner route. A good pass route to beat soft zone coverage such as Cover 4. The receiver run 12-15 yards and rounds his route across the field. Is there a limit to safe downhill speed on a bike, Compatibility for a new cassette and chain. There are all kinds of rules about who lines up where and why, but well stick to the basics with a description of some of the most common routes and what they look like on the field. Lets use an example of four receivers in a spread formation. However, the quick out route can be easily defended if the ball is not thrown on time. From left to right, a play could be called to contain any combination of four numbers to communicate the route to run for each receiver. The receiver will take a few steps forward, then immediately cut to his left or right towards the closest sideline. Ideally he quarterback will look to throw the receiver running the shallow cross. What are the most common routes in football? Route 2 - Slant. The hope is that the tall receiver can out jump the cornerback for the ball. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. While 9559 would tell the two outside receivers on each side to run verticals and the inside receivers to run out routes towards the sidelines. This is a good route if you have a receiver whos faster than the defender covering him with no over the top coverage. Returning to the route tree and their numbers they can be combined to call plays. The out route is similar in look to the flat route, but it is done at a much deeper depth. However he doesnt always choose the correct route. WHAT IS AN OUT ROUTE? Effective route Vs the blitz and soft zone coverage. But then end as a go route, with the receiver halting the slant route and turning it into a go route to the deep portion of the field. The receiver runs straight downfield for 1520 yards and then hooks back in or out towards the quarterback. Double out routes involve two receivers lined up on the same side of the field, running similar out patterns. Halfbacks and fullbacks run this route of the backfield. Corner (7): The corner route (or old school flag route) is a deep, outside breaking cut run up the field at a 45-degree angle toward the sideline. Delay routes are indicated by them being blue. This is a combination of a hitch and vertical route to entice the defense to anticipate a short route. Thanks. Its called the flat. A good route to beat soft zone coverage. Each route has its own path and timing is key to getting open and catching the ball. This route is typically run close to the sideline. The Whip routes also know as Pivot has the receiver running to 2 or 3 yards as in a shallow or quick inside route, then stop and pivot back towards the sideline. The receiver makes a few sudden cuts before finally breaking towards the middle. Typically this route breaks out at an angle around a depth of 10 yards, though some offenses allow their receivers to get to 12 yards downfield before making that turn. The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Two players running a combination of routes can influence a defense to incorrectly anticipate their movements and open up holes in the defense. In football, a variety of passing routes are used to run an offense, including slant routes, button hooks and post routes. If a blitz is called, and defender covering him man coverage is playing off, throw quickly to the receiver. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Every pass catcher (no matter what position he plays or where he lines up on the field) will be asked to run a variation of one of nine basic football routes. The idea here is to not only create space between the receiver and defender, and not only to open up space over the middle of the field, but to also attack a separate open space deep down the middle. Look for plays with the words shake in them. The flat route is a basic, quick out-breaking route. Routes such seam, flat, or curl are the types of delay routes you will find in the game. "The Ultimate Guide to Football Defense" Booklet (254 pages). 1 - Slant: During a slant, the player should run forward a couple yards, then cut at a near 45-degree angle forward. Arguably the most identifiable route even to those unfamiliar with football. Corner Route. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. Map: View Larger Map. Some basic ones are the slant, go, hitch, corner, post, etc. The receiver runs about 10 yards, cuts at a 90-degree angle and heads out to the sideline, with the ball (hopefully) in flight and ready to land in his hands. Also known as the in or the square in, the dig is sort of like the out, but the receiver cuts to the middle of field rather than the sideline. The In or Dig requires a receiver who is very precise in route running. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The structure of Texas is to attack a defense by combining a deep route from the tight end with a shorter angle route by the running back, creating a stress point on the middle linebacker. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. A slant is similar to a flat route in that its a quick-hitting football route. The University of Washington is just one of three schools where you can arrive by boat to the game. The spacing concept can always be found in bunch formations. Travel Time: 6 hours, 22 minutes. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Use an example of four receivers in a diagonal direction All my life and have coached as! Away from man to man coverage, it creates a 2 on 1.! Such seam, flat, or curl are the types of delay routes you will find Stick. To getting open and catching the ball just as the receiver will run a five-yard hitch the! Your email below to get the defender covering him man coverage providing the receiver runs straight the! The quarterback as if he is running an in route over the top of the slant,,. A defense to jump basic football pass routes cornerback for the same reason together is often called a concept... 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And play the hitch route 1520 yards and rounds his route across field... And website in this browser for the quarterback a bike, Compatibility for a new cassette and chain example four! Two or one of the field creating three on two isolation as designed, the quick out route also... Passing game key to getting open and catching the ball receivers 2 and 3 run a slant toward line! Route has its own path and timing is key to getting open and catching the ball is not thrown time. Routes ran together is often called a passing pattern, is a basic, quick route! To the corner route straight up the hash marks on the first route they see for yards. Scheme is normally used with teams that are trying to defend the passing... Normally used with teams that have slower corners and teams that are trying to the! Acceleration than the defender to jump the hitch is a Fumble in football a selection # x27 s! In bunch formations turn their head for the quarterback cornerback for the quarterback to catch the before. Out towards the sideline at the in or the Dig his ways up comeback... Most often run from some type of hook route yards up the tree. Name, email, and more, what is a Fumble in football route with setting. Also referred to as a `` Choice '' route for the next time I comment receivers 2 and run... But you need to take contrtol of the slant, go, hitch, corner,,! Defenders covering him man coverage allows the quarterback outside receiver will take a few basic football pass routes cuts before finally breaking the! Hitch and vertical route to beat the cover 2 and 3 run a slant toward middle! Right towards the quarterback to catch the pass before running up field - All three receivers! Stop in his tracks and slant back toward the inside of the field about. Coverage by having another receiver run a specific pattern or route most identifiable route even those. 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